Should there be international judges in major literary awards?

The Australian literary scene is a small and cliquey one. Everyone seems to know everyone else, if not in person, then by name or reputation. Judging panels usually comprise industry professionals – writers, critics, academics, publishers. While the remit is to judge the work and solely the work, it’s difficult not to take into account the biographical details of the author. Though these factors may not sway the overall decision, it’s disingenuous not to acknowledge that a judging panel does consider multifarious elements including race, gender, politics and previous books when it comes to announcing a shortlist and winner.